据美国广播公司(ABC)报道,当地时间12月1日,美国总统国家安全事务助理沙利文表示,“美国不考虑将核武器归还给乌克兰”。沙利文表示,美国正在向乌克兰增派各种常规力量,以便他们能够有效地保卫自己,并展开斗争,其中的援助不包括核武器。
此前,美国《纽约时报》披露,美欧一些官员提议美国将苏联解体后从乌克兰带走的核武器返还乌克兰。对此,俄罗斯总统普京表示,俄罗斯不允许乌克兰拥有核武器,如果乌方获得核武器,俄罗斯将动用一切可用的打击手段。
1991年苏联解体后,乌克兰继承了一部分苏联的核武器,但根据1994年达成的《布达佩斯备忘录》,乌克兰放弃了核武器,以换取俄罗斯、美国和英国的安全保证。根据《布达佩斯备忘录》及相关文件,乌克兰交出的核弹头和高浓缩铀是转交给了俄罗斯,美国的角色仅限于“提供资金并监督乌克兰销毁发射平台”。从理论上讲,美国并未参与接收乌克兰的核弹头。因此,目前尚不清楚“美国返还乌克兰核武器”的说法有何事实依据。(总台记者 张颖哲)
普京:若乌方获得核武器 俄方将动用一切可用打击手段>>
美欧官员提议向乌克兰"返还"核武器?俄方:极不负责>>
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